HF-PUMP-INDUCED PARAMETRIC INSTABILITIES IN THE AURORAL E-REGION

B. Isham1,7, M. T. Rietveld1,2, T. Grydeland3, C. La Hoz3, T. B. Leyser4,8, F. Honary5, M. Kosch2, T. Hagfors2, H. Ueda6

1EISCAT Scientific Association, Ramfjordmoen, Norway
2Max-Planck-Institut für Aeronomie, Germany
3Auroral Observatory, Tromsø, Norway
4University of California, Los Angeles, USA
5Lancaster University, UK
6Chiba University, Japan
7formerly at Interamerican University, Bayamón, Puerto Rico, USA
8on leave from the Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Sweden

In November 1999 the EISCAT high-power, high-frequency (HF) facility located near Tromsø, Norway, was used to create artificial plasma turbulence in the ionosphere. During the experiment the EISCAT 224 MHz radar and sometimes the 931 MHz radar were used to obtain measurements of incoherent scatter ion and plasma lines, and artificially-enhanced spectra of E-region plasma waves were measured for the first time at auroral latitudes with both radars. During periods with suitable peak E-region electron density, Z-mode propagation of the HF pump wave to the topside E region occurred, and topside instability-enhanced plasma waves were observed.